Circulating-current-driven distributed secondary control for accurate reactive, harmonic, and unbalanced power sharing in islanded microgrids with hybrid GFM/GFL inverters

Journal Article

Iman Lorzadeh, Masoud Zare Shahabadi, Omid Lorzadeh, Luc Dupré, Lieven Vandevelde

Circulating-current-driven distributed secondary control for accurate reactive, harmonic, and unbalanced power sharing in islanded microgrids with hybrid GFM/GFL inverters

International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 181, August 2026, Art. No. 112135

Keywords:Islanded AC microgrids; Distributed secondary control; Capacity-weighted power sharing; Circulating currents; Hybrid grid-forming/grid-following (GFM/GFL) inverters; Unified hybrid control (UHC); Switching communication topologies (SCTs); Event-triggered communication
Publication date:2026-08-28
DOI:10.1016/j.ijepes.2026.112135
HANDLE:1854/LU-01M1BQB2ER8QQAKXQ2GTJ7VMG1
Web of Science:WOS:001863998100001